Influencers- Another Social Media Buzzword I Hate

Influencers. It’s the next big social media catchphrase and it kind of makes me want to vomit. Why? Because it’s just another intangible that people are making up idiotic equations for and pouncing around announcing their self-proclaimed genius.

Way back when(March 2009) , Mashable gave us this theoretical equation: Influence = (Personal Brand * Knowledge * Trust2).

While it’s a good thinking theoretically, practically- it’s stupid. Trust makes a massive part of this equation and  is generally immeasurable. You can “approximate” trust through other metrics, but then are you really measuring trust or something else such as mass appeal or return visits? I visit Perez Hilton’s site often, but it’s definitely not because I trust him.  Just like Mr. Perez, quasi-related metrics are ALWAYS biased.   Plus most of the metrics proposed in this article are more measurements of a brand value than anything else. Likely because trust and knowledge are nearly impossible to measure since they are entirely relative. This is a theoretical equation, but not one that actually works in practice. It’s excellent example of the biggest flaw in the space currently- too much thinking in ideals, too little thinking about how to make  practical  application feasible. I could argue this further, but that’s NOT the point of this post.

The point is, people are confused. They’re baffled by how they match up everything. They know that in a world of millions of messages they have to pick and choose who they respond to- simply because it’s impossible to address every piece of online content.  Thus was born the term “ influencers” which became a proxy for pretty much every possible engagement population in social media. “Make sure we alert influencers of our campaign. Take care to address influencers needs.  What are influencers saying about our brand?” The list goes one and one with one common theme, the word “influencers”. Barf. Double barf.

Here’s the thing,  when you see some one’s social media profile and activity where available; you’re missing one thing. Context. All you can see is who they are online and whom they digitally interact with on a single social site. The full picture of online social activity is not currently measurable. That activity on one site is  a very small part of the picture. I am sure many of us have singel site relationships that are further supported by other online & even offline  engagement.  For example,  say I have a friend Alice, who I see quite often. We may share messages occasionally online, but it’s far less then I share online with other people. However, I would consider Alice one of my best friends even though it may not be discernible on open access social sites ( twitter, blogs, etc). However,  I am pretty certain if I ever needed some one to go to bat for me, Alice would be there regardless of how strong our “public” online relationship is.

Now lets pretend I am a nobody on social media (that’s not hard to pretend -I kind of am :) ) and Alice is a uber elite social media guru. And to drive this story forward let’s say I am refused service at McDonald’s because I want to order a happy meal & I am not a child. Remember this is all hypothetical. If I get pissed off and write a blog post on my experience and & it’s valid issue, Alice might go to bat for me and spread the message. So while up until this point  I am not measurably “influential”- all the sudden, without warning, the story spreads.  Why? Because there was no way to predict digitally I was connected to Alice or further more that she would go to bat for me.  Proof that, in general, online conversation is not predictable (yet).

So here’s my take on influencers. The concept is a load of rubbish- at least in the way people currently think about it. I think the term generally leads us to black and white perceptions of customers and friends and so forth. You’re either  and influencer and valuable to my [insert marketing terminology such as campaign, brand awareness, promotion] or you’re not. And lets be honest the world (and the internet) is rarely black and white. Instead I think the question we should be asking  instead of “how do I isolate influencers?” is  “how do we monitor what conversations matter & which are just noise? “

My thoughts:

1. Know your community

Learn who the biggest voices are in your target areas. Explore the landscape and understand the strengths and weaknesses in how conversations travel within your niche. Don’t just learn about it, be an expert.

2. Keep your ear to the ground

Simple street smarts-watch your back. It’s not a novel concept, but one many companies large and small forget to do it. Who can blame them? It’s easy to get caught up in reporting  and forget that one of listening’s biggest strengths is the ability to spot a storm before it forms.

3. Adapt, grow, & learn the hard way

Brands are going to make mistakes, and the first reaction is always going to be to freak out, As result, especially after a crisis, companies try to monitor every single brand mention. That’s not sustainable. The fact is, and I say this all the time, monitoring has and element of trial and error to it. The idea is to focus on growth and admit up front that there will bumps along the way. Key phrase here- you marketers will love this- hockey stick approach.

I’ll be the first to admit that there is more to this story than is in this blog post. The space, in general, is not evolved.   And yes, there is that tricky feat of operationalizing this thinking to work for thousands, perhaps millions of conversations. I’ve got some good ideas on how to do this, but I’m keeping my mouth shut. Let’s call it “competitive advantage”.

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  • Klynn

    Another good article Anna, in my field of Medical communication information we have a group of leading Healthcare professionals we called Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs)/Thought Leaders. Their clinical “influence” can be tangibly be measure by a term called “impact factors”. Any paper a KOL writes and gets published is rated based on where its published (the prestige of the journal), how many times the article is republished and the numbers of citations. This however is only a measure of that clinicians “technical influence”. He/She can and generally also has a measure of “social influence” i.e. colleagues they went to Med school with, Research partners etc. The mix of these influences can usually dictate a Pharmaceutical companies targeting strategy.
    Perhaps something similar (if at all possible ) could be applied to the “technical influence” of social media?
    i.e. Where and article is published,
    How many people have referenced it,
    Has any body rated it highly (and how many)
    Has it made it into offline media
    the list could go on…but I wouldn't want to bore you any more than i am myself 😉
    But I agree “social influence” is a harder metric to measure if not impossible, therefore I would go with technical influence as a marker only…I guess its a start.
    your thoughts?

  • kittenthebad

    The other thing about influence is that it's very much in terms of context. For example, I work on twitter visualizations, looking at engagement and (dare I say it!) influence, so when I put out stuff about that I've built a reputation (with some people) that it's worth reading. That's great, but it doesn't translate to influence in terms of random other things like, opinions on sports or restaurant reviews. Restaurant reviews are a particularly good example here, because I'm in Ottawa, and even I'm very influential to someone in Alabama, it's highly unlikely that my opinion on restaurants in Ottawa is worth anything to them at all. Someone might be influential, but they are likely only influential in a certain niche – and I think that's important to consider too.

    (great post by the way!)

  • http://www.myliftkits.com/ RhettMcNulty

    Great Point. Here is another example. I market an apparel product online and was “lucky” enough to have it featured on the Tyra show. I could not correlate any transaction related to the press received. Just recently I had an unknown video blogger post a demonstration and review of the product and he is driving quite a bit of traffic to the site. Isnt Trya an influencer?

  • eugmandel

    I don't like the term “influencers” too, but what would you call people who others turn to when looking for content on a topic? You said that you read Perez Hilton's site, but not because you trust him. Is it fair to say that you trust Perez Hilton to find interesting information on a particular topic (Hollywood, celebrities, etc.)?

  • MarkLeVell

    You make a lot of good points, but in regards to your main one I'll have to respectfully disagree with you. An Influencer's ability to influence a market segment CAN be measured and often leveraged. OBVIOUSLY that measurement is quite imperfect and certainly PREDICTING specific communications (as in your example) is unlikely. But the tools to measure that influence are usable now and will improve over time. And while I agree that the term “Trust” is a poor term to describe whether someone believes a particular blogger or not, it still has some use, to convey the believability in the marketplace of a particular person.

    Even in your example you miss the fact that ALICE is the influencer (not you) and she did, in fact influence a segment. Having previously identified Alice would have enabled a company to respond faster to this issue, and having a relationship with Alice might have enabled the company's response to get out quicker. In addition, if Alice's repost or link spreads as you purport, it will spread successfully primarily via other influencers… who again, if the company has connected with them, the company can use to spread it's response more quickly.

    Working to identify and influence the Alices/Influencers of a company's market segment is an extremely valuable tactic that can garner results that are quite disproportional to the investment.

    Is doing this in social media easy or precise? No.

    Extremely valuable? It certainly has been for companies that I've worked with.

  • annaobrien

    Mark-

    I have to disagree with you then. Perhaps Alice was a bad example, because it was the simplest example.

    If somebody with little to no influence gets upset at a brand they can stir up quite a ruckus in social media, often with little to no support from influencers. Just because thousands of people on twitter dont see it does not mean it isn't affecting a brands reputation. In my opinion a bunch of normal people upset with a brand are just as important if not more so then one person with a strong online presence. So it's hard to get people to spread your success and difficult to prevent them from sharing your failure. Why? Because bad news spreads faster than good. Online & offline. And that s the key point here.. YOU CANNOT MEASURE OFFLINE WORD OF MOUTH. I know plenty of people with tiny digital footprints, who could squash a company or person because of thier offline influence. Plus, is it so wrong to think of each customer's opinion to be as valuable as the next's?

    A lot of this thinking comes from my own corporate experience, which unfortunately I am not at liberty to comment on here. I will say however that I have met many others who have had similar experiences who also work for large brands.

    in the end if a story is juicy enough it will eventually get a bunch of people with tons of followers, yes. But by the time it gets there it's already had plenty of time to stew. And in that stewing time a company could have resolved the issue. So yeah, influencers may spread information, but for me and my business strategies I am going to focus on making sure people's issues are handled regardless of their followership. Because you never know. At the end of the day, everyone should be viewed as equal and the context should serve as your guide on how to resolve an issue or spread your message. Unless of course you've figured out some magic way to tie together the joint influence of every person, on every social niche ( both offline and on) and weighted their relative strength of voice by category , virility, demographics, sentiment & myriad of other variables, then I still say it's unmeasurable. And if you have figured this out, how the heck do you have time to comment on my blog :) ( and can I buy your technology?)

    Perhaps, we must agree to disagree.
    [excuse the snark- it's one of natural charms and by charms I mean flaws]